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Chronic Low Back Pain? New Military Research Highlights the Potential Benefits of Non-Surgical Spinal Decompression

Patient lying on a spinal decompression table

If you’re living with chronic low back pain, sciatica, or a herniated disc, you’ve probably heard the same advice over and over again: “Take some medication, try physical therapy, get an injection—and if that doesn’t work, surgery may be your next option.”

But what if there was another evidence-based, non-surgical treatment worth considering?

A September 2025 study published in Military Medicine examined the effectiveness of non-surgical spinal decompression for patients suffering from chronic low back pain. The findings suggest that this conservative treatment may significantly reduce pain and improve function for many patients, offering hope before considering more invasive procedures.

For patients throughout Boston, Beacon Hill, Back Bay, Cambridge, Brookline, Quincy, Newton, Somerville, and Greater Boston, that’s welcome news.

What Is Non-Surgical Spinal Decompression?

Non-surgical spinal decompression is a computerized treatment designed to gently stretch the spine in a controlled manner. Unlike traditional traction, modern spinal decompression systems use sophisticated computer technology to precisely control the amount of force applied to the spine while minimizing muscle guarding.

The goal is to:

  • Reduce pressure inside damaged spinal discs

  • Relieve compression on spinal nerves

  • Improve the flow of oxygen and nutrients into injured discs

  • Encourage the body’s natural healing process

  • Reduce pain and improve mobility

For patients with chronic low back pain, herniated discs, bulging discs, degenerative disc disease, or sciatica, spinal decompression offers a conservative treatment option that does not involve injections or surgery.

What Did the Study Find?

Researchers conducted a retrospective chart review evaluating patients who underwent non-surgical spinal decompression for chronic low back pain.

The investigators reviewed 267 patient records to determine whether treatment resulted in meaningful improvements in pain and function.

The results were encouraging.

The study reported that patients experienced statistically significant reductions in pain following their course of spinal decompression therapy. Many patients also demonstrated meaningful improvements in their ability to perform daily activities and reported better overall function after treatment.

While this type of study cannot prove cause and effect as strongly as a randomized controlled trial, it does provide valuable real-world evidence that many patients benefit from non-surgical spinal decompression.

Why Conservative Treatment Matters

Low back pain is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide.

Unfortunately, many patients are caught in a frustrating cycle of:

  • Pain medication

  • Temporary relief

  • Recurrent pain

  • More medication

  • Injections

  • Considering surgery

The authors noted that conservative therapies capable of reducing pain and improving function may help some patients avoid more invasive interventions.

For many people, that’s exactly the goal.

Who May Benefit?

Although every patient requires an individual evaluation, non-surgical spinal decompression is commonly considered for patients suffering from:

  • Herniated lumbar discs

  • Bulging discs

  • Degenerative disc disease

  • Sciatica

  • Lumbar spinal stenosis

  • Chronic low back pain

  • Pinched nerves

Not every patient is a candidate, which is why a thorough examination and review of imaging studies are important before beginning treatment.

Why Boston Patients Choose Conservative Care First

Many patients understandably want to exhaust conservative treatment options before considering surgery.

At Charles Street Family Chiropractic, we believe that every patient deserves a thorough evaluation and an individualized treatment plan based on their diagnosis, symptoms, and goals.

For appropriate candidates, treatment may include:

  • Chiropractic adjustments

  • Non-surgical spinal decompression

  • Therapeutic exercise

  • Soft tissue therapy

  • Cold laser therapy

  • Postural correction

  • Home rehabilitation exercises

  • Lifestyle and ergonomic recommendations

Rather than simply masking symptoms, our goal is to identify the underlying mechanical cause of your pain and help restore normal spinal function.

What This Means for Boston Patients

If you’re searching for a Boston chiropractor for low back pain, non-surgical spinal decompression in Boston, herniated disc treatment in Boston, or sciatica treatment without surgery, this latest research provides another reason to consider conservative care.

The findings from Military Medicine add to a growing body of scientific literature suggesting that non-surgical spinal decompression may help reduce pain and improve function in selected patients with chronic lumbar spine conditions.

While no single treatment is right for everyone, many patients are surprised to learn that surgery is not always their only option.

The Bottom Line

Chronic low back pain can affect every aspect of your life—from work and family activities to exercise and sleep.

This new research supports what many patients have experienced firsthand: carefully selected individuals may experience meaningful improvements in pain and function through non-surgical spinal decompression.

If you’re suffering from back pain, sciatica, a bulging disc, or a herniated disc in Boston, Cambridge, Quincy, Brookline, Newton, or anywhere in Greater Boston, schedule a consultation with Dr. Chris Quigley at Charles Street Family Chiropractic.

A comprehensive examination can determine whether non-surgical spinal decompression is appropriate for your condition and help you explore conservative, evidence-based options before considering injections or surgery. If you have done an MRI, please bring the results with you.

Reference

Schueren S, Luginsland LA, Ariza Medina G, Schilaty ND. Retrospective Chart Review of Nonsurgical Spinal Decompression as a Therapeutic Modality for Low Back Pain. Military Medicine. 2025;190(Suppl 2):134-140. doi:10.1093/milmed/usaf116.

Dr. Christopher Quigley

“I was majoring in chemistry at Villanova University when my path turned to chiropractic. I was going on interviews to be a pharmaceutical sales representative, and they always asked me what I wanted to be doing in five years. My answer was always the same: “I want to be helping people, enjoying my work, while making a difference.”

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Before Back Surgery: What Three Important Studies Say About Nonsurgical Spinal Decompression

The number that should stop every elective-surgery patient in their tracks is 94%.
In a large 2017 Journal of Pain Research study of 1,842 people who had undergone lumbar spine surgery, 94% reported some degree of residual low-back pain. That does not mean 94% had severe pain, nor does it mean 94% of the operations were surgical failures. But for an invasive procedure that many patients understandably hope will eliminate their back pain, the persistence of any low-back pain in such a large proportion of respondents is difficult to dismiss.
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